Education
is so vastly prevalent in the global community that without it society would
not be able to function. The problem is that in an ever changing world,
education has not adapted as needed to new and challenging facets of the real
world. The real world as we know it is not like the world of 100 years ago, 50
years ago, or even 10 years ago. We can see cultural and societal changes year
in and year out, yet the schooling system remains relatively similar. Only now
are we just beginning to recognize the dire need for change in our educational
system.
When the
education system was first implemented as tool for sharing information, it was
at a time where society was appreciative of the opportunity to go to school and
learn. The teacher was highly respected and could easily deliver information
while have the uninterrupted attention of their entire class. However now we
have reached a stage in life where the basics have become boring for students
to learn and students are more and more unmotivated to intrinsically take an
interest in the subjects they are being taught. There is a genuine lack of
respect for authority as well, making delivering information effectively a real
challenge for teachers. For this and many other reasons that I could talk all
day about, the old “factory” model of teaching is simply not good enough
anymore for achieving our national and societal objectives.
There
are many models that have been explored and theorized, like Traditional, Project-based,
Holistic, Social reconstruction, Guided discovery, group work, lectures,
concept attainment, and so on. But there is no one that has proven to be head
over heels more effective than all the others. More often than not, the best
method involves using parts of all the models depending on the learner, the
teacher, the lesson being taught, and the general environment around. For
example, lectures for exam review would be appropriate, while group work for
learning about solving an application type problem would also be appropriate.
The concept of personalization is something should be greatly considered while
choosing your model of teaching. I really like the idea of students driving
their own learning since it allows for them to make progress in subjects and
information that is relevant to them. Through personalization, the student can
get out what they put in (if they put in effort they will gain much more than
those who don’t try). This puts the responsibility on the student for learning;
the teacher merely facilitates and answers and questions the student might
have. I honestly believe that virtually all students have great potential, but
they don’t rise to the occasion since they are being force-fed information that
they may or may not care about at all. Through personalization students can at
least learn through methods that are effective to them about information that
is relevant to them. In addition, encouraging good work and effort rather than
trying to eliminate mistakes can lead to more productive work by students on
future learning opportunities. We need to remember that mistakes are actually
good; they facilitate learning and lead us to deeper questions and greater
discoveries. Underlying this movement is the switch of focus from assessment of
learner to assessment for and as learning. All 3 of the
assessments are important for normal school functioning, but using assessment for
and as learning are much more personalized, which in turn is exactly
where I want to see education go in the future.
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